Therapeutic-assisted riding programs and non-mount programs are available for individuals with physical, mental and/or social disabilities. Veterans and First-Responders with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) may benefit from the bonding with an equine, the serenity of individual time with an equine, and the building of confidence, trust, and compassion.
Therapeutic Riding, as well as non-mounted human animal interaction is the use of the horse and equine-oriented activities to achieve a variety of therapeutic goals, including cognitive, physical, emotional social, educational and behavioral goals. For physical disabilities, the actual movement of the horse with the rider atop helps to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility, and improves balance. Horseback riding for the disabled is recognized as a progressive form of therapy, with carefully planned activities to improve posture, strength, and flexibility. As the participant’s ability to control the horse improves, so too does their self-confidence. Children and adults alike with emotional stress due to family separation, displacement or traumatic event can learn to development a mutual trust between the horse and rider. Physically the participants will engage muscles that otherwise are not stimulated or accessible in conventional physical therapy. As the horse moves, the rider needs to constantly maintain balance, in doing so the rider’s muscles contract and relax. Staff assistants walk on each side of the trained therapy horse to ensure the child is balanced and safe. The three-dimensional and rhythmical movement of the horse simulates the motion of walking, thus exercising and improving the rider’s muscles of not only their legs but their trunk, upper body and overall emotional positivity. Even though riding is exercise, it is perceived primarily as an enjoyable activity for all. Because of this, the rider has an increased tolerance and motivation to lengthen their therapy session and be open to additional activities. The rider’s muscles are strengthened by the increased use involved in riding, and over time, the rider experiences physical and emotional improvements unlikely duplicated with other forms of therapy.